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Saturday, October 2, 2010

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eGRAM: Breaking News from the ADA

Dr. Oz Show on Dental X-rays, Oral Cancer

Your patients may ask you about the safety of dental x-rays or ask questions about oral cancer screening adjunctives based on two nationally-syndicated TV segments on the Dr. Oz Show.

Dental X-rays

On Sept. 28, The Dr. Oz Show covered thyroid cancer and during a portion of the show, the host (Mehmet Oz, MD) said he was concerned whether the radiation patients receive from dental X-rays was a contributing factor in developing thyroid cancer. He then promoted the use of protective leaded aprons and thyroid collars to decrease radiation exposure, a practice the ADA recommends in The Selection of Patients for Dental Radiographic Examinations developed by the ADA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

While the ADA believes the radiation exposure from dental X-rays is low relative to other sources, every precaution should be taken to ensure that radiation exposure is as low as reasonably possible. The ADA recommends that dentists use leaded aprons and leaded thyroid collars (or non-lead equivalents) whenever possible. This practice is strongly recommended for children, women of childbearing age and pregnant women who are especially susceptible to radiation effects. The ADA also recommends that dentists conduct a thorough clinical examination, consider the patient's history, review any prior X-rays, perform a caries risk assessment and consider both the dental and the general health needs of the patient prior to taking any X-rays.

Oral Cancer Examinations and Adjunctive Screening Devices

Oct. 1, The Dr. Oz Show will air a segment entitled, "A Trip to the Dentist Could Save Your Life," that will discuss oral cancer adjunctive screening devices. Earlier this year, the ADA provided the show's producers with a systematic review of oral cancer adjunctive screening devices published in the Journal of the American Dental Association . The ADA is often asked to provide information to the media but does not control its ultimate use. The systematic review is available here.

Since that time, the ADA has published Evidence-Based Clinical Recommendations Regarding Screening for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

During the upcoming ADA Annual Session in Orlando, a special forum on Oral Cancer and Oral Cancer Screening will be presented Oct. 9th, bringing together leading experts to consider the complex, clinically relevant issues and to share the latest developments in this area.

Oral cancer examinations, which are a routine part of dental examinations and regular check-ups that include an examination of the entire mouth, are an important tool in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions in the mouth, according to the ADA.

Here are some points that may be helpful to you in discussing both the use of X-rays and oral cancer examinations with your patients should they have questions:

Dental X-rays

  • Many oral diseases can't be detected on the basis of a visual and tactile examination alone. Dental X-ray exams are valuable in providing information about your oral health such as early stage cavities, gum diseases, abscesses or some types of tumors. X-rays can help dentists catch and treat oral health problems at an early stage.
  • How often dental X-rays should be taken depends on your oral health condition, your age, your risk for disease and any signs and symptoms of oral disease you may be experiencing. Let's talk about what is right for you.
  • The American Dental Association has information about dental X-rays on its Web site at ADA.org if you would like more information.


Oral Cancer

  • People can get lesions, sores or spots in their mouths for a variety of reasons and many times these sores go away on their own and pose no problem. However, if you have a sore or spot in your mouth that has been there for more than two weeks, it's important that it be evaluated.
  • As your dentist, I routinely screen you for oral cancer by carefully examining your mouth, tongue and neck. If I find anything suspicious, I may refer you directly to an oral surgeon or physician for further evaluation or I may screen any suspicious spot or sore in my office (describe the adjunctive screening device you may use). If I conduct a screening in my office, it can help me determine whether a referral is indicated.
  • The screening I conduct in my office is just a screening... not a definite diagnosis... only a surgical biopsy can confirm if a lesion, spot or sore is oral cancer.
  • The best way to prevent oral cancer is to avoid risky behaviors including tobacco and alcohol use.
  • For more information on oral cancer, visit the American Dental Association's Web site at ADA.org and the Journal of the American Dental Association patient page on detecting oral cancer early here.





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Thursday, September 9, 2010

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eGRAM: Breaking News from the ADA

Medical Journal Publishes Article on BPA and Dental Materials

An article about bisphenol A and dental materials published in the medical journal Pediatrics received widespread media coverage. See stories by USA Today and MSNBC which quote an ADA spokesperson. ADA News has a brief story about the article and the Council on Scientific Affairs' statement on BPA is also available on ADA.org.

Dental materials with bis-GMA and/or bis-DMA may contain trace amounts of BPA as a byproduct of the manufacturing process. Additionally, according to the Pediatrics article, resin-based dental materials containing bis-DMA can break down into BPA after coming in contact with enzymes in saliva, but materials made with bis-GMA do not undergo this reaction. Most FDA approved dental materials are made with bis-GMA. If you are unsure if the materials you use contain bis-DMA or bis-GMA, refer to the MSDS or your dental supply company.

BPA from dental sealants may be detected in saliva in minute amounts. How much, if any, BPA is absorbed by the body and whether that has an effect on human health is not known. BPA can be detected for up to three hours after sealants are placed, then levels quickly drop off. According to the authors of the article, the benefits of dental sealants outweigh the potential risk of a brief BPA exposure. Dental materials are far less likely to cause BPA exposure than other consumer goods such as plastic bottles and linings of metal cans.

While the ADA believes that the current evidence does not indicate a health risk related to the use of resin-based sealants and composites, if your patients ask if there are "BPA free" sealants, you can discuss glass ionomers; however, ionomers are less effective in caries prevention than resin-based sealants, as noted in the evidence-based clinical recommendations on pit and fissure sealants ADA.org/3135.aspx.

Based on the recent news coverage of dental materials and BPA, your patients may ask you about the safety and effectiveness of dental materials. Below are some points that may be helpful in discussing this issue with your patients:

  • Dental sealants and composites have been used for many years. Sealants prevent tooth decay and composites are tooth colored dental fillings.

  • Resin-based sealants and composites are made from plastic. Some types of plastic have been in the news lately because of a chemical called BPA, a chemical that acts like estrogen. Some studies with laboratory animals suggest a disruption in normal hormone activity. This has led to speculation about the effect of BPA on humans.

  • An article that was just published in a medical journal assessed various existing studies on dental materials and BPA. A low level of BPA may be present in the saliva a few hours after placement of resin-based sealants, but based on current evidence, the American Dental Association believes that this low level and brief exposure time poses no known health risk.

  • Trace amounts of BPA may be present as a byproduct of the manufacturing process or with certain sealants (those with bis DMA) after coming in contact with enzymes in saliva.

  • The one-time exposure to BPA from sealants is about 200 times lower than the daily level EPA considers safe. Dental materials are far less likely to cause BPA exposure than other consumer goods such as plastic bottles and linings of metal cans.

  • The researchers say sealants and composites should continue to be used because of their proven benefits which outweigh potential risks of BPA. The researchers also say that BPA exposure can be reduced if a newly-placed sealant or composite filling is rinsed or wiped.

  • I have composite dental fillings, and my children have had dental sealants. [if this is true, you may want to mention this to your patients].

  • As your dentist, I want to answer any questions you may have about your dental treatment. You can also visit the American Dental Association's Web site at ADA.org for more information.

Here are links to copyright-free Journal of the American Dental Association patient pages on dental sealants and tooth colored fillings that you can download, copy and distribute to your patients:





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